OPT is the abbreviation of Optional Practice Training.

    Who is eligible

    Pre-completion

    Before graduation, need to talk with advisor, not common

    Post-completion

    after graduation,

    have entered the US, and have been in F1 status for 2 semesters

    or graduates except for dissertation

    • ABD: all but dissertation, finish before the end of EAD date
    • Otherwise need to go back home and complete the degree

    OPT basics

    related to your field of study

    still an F1 student, not a work visa.

    12 months OPT per level of education, not cumulative

    eligible STEM degrees for extension of post-complete OPT, or pending H1B

    no job offer is required to apply.

    allows to change jobs and have multiple jobs

    employer does not have to do anything, applicant is sponsoring themselves

    can do paid/unpaid, this university cannot do unpaid work.

    Only work after authorization

    not eligible to work until EAD card

    no exception

    need to create SEVP portal account after the OPT is approved and after the start date

    need to report on change: US home address, employer and address, start and end date of employment

    Do not accrue more than 90 days of unemployment

    within the authorization period on EAD card

    20 hours to be considered employed

    Keep document and F1 records updated

    request OPT-I20

    Only enroll part-time in classes unrelated to the current or future field of study

    reach out to OISS advisor

    Travel outside US

    possible with documents

    1. passport
    2. F1 visa
    3. I20 with signature
    4. EAD
    5. proof of employment (optional)

    while OPT application pending is possible, but risky because the EAD will be mailed to your US address

    Verify admission status I94 record is correct

    i94.cbp.dhs.gov

    summary

    how to maintain the OPT status
    how to maintain the OPT status

    Who can apply for extension

    24-month STEM OPT extension

    aply during the last 90 days end of OPT

    USCIS must receive before the end

    must have a job

    employer must enroll in E-verify

    requires a plan (Form I-983)

    H1B petition pending or approved may requested a “cap gap”

    cap gap employer file H1B application on April 1

    if approved, H1B starts on October 1

    if OPT expires before Oct 1, “cap gap” extension is added in SEVIS until decision of H1B is decided

    application process

    • workshop, get a packet
    • request OPT I20 form from OISS advisor
    • prepare and submit form I-765 OPT application to USCIS
    • must be in US to apply for OPT

    application timeline

    application estimated to take 4 weeks.

    90 days before program end date → I-20 end date → 60 days after program end date

    pick requested start date: 1 day after I 20 end date → end of 60 day grace period

    time window of OPT application
    time window of OPT application

    Packet

    request OPT-I20

    requested OPT start date form

    academic advisor verification form OR ABD OPT form, one or the other

    The packet is for getting OPT I-20 recommendation from OISS

    OPT I-20

    application to USCIS with the recommendation from OISS

    evidence files to upload I-765 with OPT I-20

    immigration docu: passport, I-94

    previous OPT and CPT, can skip if you don’t have it

    2 by 2 inches passport style photo; taken within 30 days; Public library, Walgreens, and CVS offer the service

    What if the EAD start date is after the end date of the grace period?

    didn't quite hear the answer

    See also: